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Breathing Cup Analysis

When an astronaut exhales, the CO2 and water vapor in the breath must be captured to prevent buildup in the spacesuit. The best way to remove these "contaminants" is to do so before they begin to circulate in the spacesuit.

Before an efficient removal system could be devised, students had to develop a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model of the oral/nasal area of an astronaut in a spacesuit to understand the flow of air to be captured. Once that model was developed, students began to create various prototypes of a breathing cup that captures CO2 and water vapor at their highest concentrations immediately upon exhalation. The prototypes are being developed using a rapid prototyper at Central Connecticut State University and will be tested by the students using a simulated ventilation loop.

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NSF LogoThe Center for Life Support and Sustainable Living is funded in part through a grant from the National Science Foundation Advanced Technology Education program. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.